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What is a "Media Player," and what does it do?

Throughout this article, you'll hear the term "media player," with several variations. Windows Media Player is, as the name suggests, a media player. So is the RealAudio player. So what does the phrase mean? Well, it's actually fairly self-explanatory: a media player is a program that plays media.

What do we mean by "media?" Well, your VCR is a media player of sorts, the media in its case being VHS tapes. The media for a CD player is, of course, the CD. For a software media player, the media can be several things. It can be a file that is stored on your computer's hard drive. It can be a stream -- that is, a file that never fully downloads onto your hard drive, but rather downloads incrementally as it is being played over the Internet -- as a traditional radio station "broadcasts" over the airwaves. Most radio stations on the Internet stream their "signals" to your computer.

There are many different types of digital media. Hearing most of them requires installing the two different media players mentioned above -- RealAudio and Windows Media. The purpose of this guide is to help you get up and running with these two programs.

Getting your system prepared

For Windows 95 users only: if you really want to listen to streaming media, you're pretty much going to need to have Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later. A lot of sites just won't work properly if you have Netscape Navigator 4.x these days, and Netscape 6 has yet to catch on as a practical standard. For now, it's best to have a good installation of Internet Explorer on your machine. 

If you aren't using Internet Explorer (or you aren't sure), it's easy to get. Go to the Windows Update page (here). This page should load very quickly if you're running Internet Explorer. If you aren't, it will tell you where to go to get the browser, and will give you instructions on how to download and install it. It isn't hard, but it can take some time: be prepared to wait for as long as 2 hours -- sometimes longer, if you have a slower connection to the Internet (it's a huge program).

For Windows 2000 users: If you are using Windows 2000 in a networked environment such as an office or campus computer lab, you might not be able to install many of these programs yourself. You might want to try contacting your system administrator if you want to prepare your machine for Internet radio. If it is already prepared, or if your administrator does it for you, then you can skip to the "Listening to Internet Radio" portion of this guide.

For everyone else: The Windows Update page a good site to visit frequently. Security updates and bug fixes are posted here, so it's a good way to keep your system safe and secure. It's also a good way to make sure that you're using the latest versions of programs such as Internet Explorer and Windows Media Player.

Next page: Installing the Windows Media Player and the RealAudio player
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Other resources for Internet Radio:

RealAudio
Real is resposnsible for some of the first streaming audio on the web, and remains the leader in the field still

Windows Media

Microsoft's answer for streaming audio and video

Nullsoft Winamp

Winamp is the most popular .mp3 player for Windows, and plays many other media types as well.

CNET's Play Music
Lots of information on Internet audio and music of all kinds from CNET.com